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Sunday, February 14, 2010

Structure of atom (part 1)

Posted on 6:18 PM by Mohamed Omar

Greek philosopher:

  1. All matter can be divided into smaller parts
  2. Each part can be subdivided into smaller parts and further into smaller one and so on until reaching undividable fragment called ATOM which means in Greek language (no divide)
  • A = no
  • TOM = divide

Aristotle:
  1. Matter composed of 4 elements:
  • Fire: which is hot and dry
  • Air is moist and warm
  • Dust (earth): is dry and cool
  • Water is cool and moist.
2. Cheap metals can be changed into precious onesRobert Boyle: The 1st scientist who defined the element as:
{A pure simple substance which can't be analyzed (or broken down) into simple one by normal chemical methods}
John Dalton:
  1. element are composed of very small particles called atoms
  2. The atoms can't be divided (indivisible particles)
  3. of the same element are identical (have the same mass)
  4. Atoms of one kind of element are different from the atoms of all other elements
  5. Compounds are made of molecules and formed by joining atoms in specific whole number ratio

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